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INTERNATIONAL TRADE & ANIMAL WELFARE
: : About the issue

 

Legislation to protect animals has a direct impact on the way animals are reared, transported, slaughtered and traded within the EU itself but also on third countries.

 

The EU is an important trading block accounting for roughly 50% exports and imports of live animals, meat and livestock products.
Eurogroup for Animals considers that the EU’s policy on animal welfare and it trade policy need to be coherent and mutually supportive.

 

 

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: : WTO rules and animal welfare

 

The World Trade Organisation, in existence since 1995, regulates the trade rules of its 153 member countries. Superseding domestic legislation, the WTO applies the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) in areas where trade conflicts occur.

 

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: : What is Eurogroup calling for?

 

Due to the lack of progress on the multilateral front the EU has chosen to start bilateral agreements and economic partnership agreements with a number of countries and regions.

These deals agree the conditions under which the parties trade with each other including reduced tariffs, free trade and cooperation. These agreements have to comply with WTO rules.

 

Eurogroup closely monitors the negotiations as free trade agreements could offer benefits to promote our standards in third countries. There is, however, also concern that if animal welfare is not properly addressed, the agreement could result in cheap products from low welfare production to enter the EU market. This would have a negative effect on animals, on EU producers, and on EU food production and food sovereignty.

 

The Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with Chile is the first one to include specific animal welfare references and was followed by the EU - South Korea FTA.

 

Eurogroup is urging the EU to include animal welfare provisions in each bilateral negotiation and provide for tools to implement provisions such as capacity building and training, and aid for trade.

 

 

 

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Last updated: August 26, 2010
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Eurogroup documents

 

General briefing on WTO (Jun.05) also available in (fr)

Briefing on the greenbox
(Jun. 05)

 

Report "Developing animal welfare - The opportunities for trade in high welfare products from developing countries"
(Jan. 05)

 

Report "Hardboiled Reality - animal welfare friendly egg production in a global market" (Sep. 01)

also available in (fr) and (es)

 

Seals and trade rules: can they live together?

 

Useful Links

 

European Commission's
DG Trade

 

Europe 2020: A Strategy for Smart, Sustainable and Inclusive Growth

 

World Trade Organisation

 

Article XX of the 1947 GATT Agreement (relevant are exceptions a,b and g)

 

Existing and ongoing bilateral agreements and economic partnership agreements

 

Ongoing agreements (July 2010)



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