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COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY
: : About the issue

The EU’s Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), which has affected the care and treatment of billions of farm animals for nearly 50 years, was reformed in 2003. The reformed CAP is designed to ensure that agriculture is sustainable and that it addresses citizens’ concerns on food safety, environmental protection and animal welfare.

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: : What is the current situation?

In 2008 a “health check” of the CAP took place. No change was approved that could bring major farm animal welfare improvements. However under the new regulations, the transfer of funds from direct aid to rural development will increase slightly and Member States will have the possibility to use this additional rural development funding for new challenges such as tackling climate change, which could mean more extensive farming, with potential benefits for animal welfare. There will also be the possibility for member states to use part of their direct aid budget to support quality products or to support specific sectors such as meat or milk production.

 

Member States have prepared their national and regional rural development plans for the next seven years. However, the 2005 rural development Regulation did not make it compulsory for Member States to include animal welfare payments. Consequently only 16 programmes out of the 94 approved by the European Commission include animal welfare payments.


Eurogroup has been concerned that the limited funds available for rural development are not necessarily enough of an incentive for Member States to implement the new animal welfare measures.

Member States can amend their plans once a year, but without increased rural development funding there is little chance that animal welfare measures be included at a later stage.

 

Eurogroup is monitoring the reports made available by Member States.

 

 
: : What is Eurogroup calling for?

Eurogroup is calling for:

the Common Agricultural Policy to stop subsidising intensive livestock systems.

a part of the rural development budget to be used to improve animal welfare

Member States to include the new animal welfare measures in their rural development plans, allowing farmers to be subsidised for implementing higher animal welfare standards.

an end to all refunds for the export of live animals to third countries.

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Last update: December 11, 2009

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

European Union

 

European Commission page on the Health check (Nov. 07)

 

Commission report on the application of cross-compliance (Mar. 07)

Council Regulation on support for rural development (Sep. 05)

 

DG Agriculture:
Rural Development web page

 

Eurogroup documents

 

Eurogroup comments on the Commission proposals (Jun.08)

 

Eurogroup comments on the Commission Communication (Jan.08)

 

Eurogroup views on the CAP Health Check (Sep. 07) en - nl - fr

 

Report: "Into the fold"
"Creating incentives for improved animal welfare under the Rural Development Regulation"
(Mar. 05)


Summary of the report:
(en)(de)(fr)(it)(sp)
(cs)(sk)(hu)(pl)

 
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